Enamel has a long history in decorative craftsmanship, from ancient objects to imperial art. Its smooth surface and rich colours continue to inspire contemporary design.
Ancient Egypt: the golden mask of Tutankhamun, dating back approximately 3,300 years, illustrates the enduring visual appeal of richly coloured surfaces alongside gold.
Imperial craftsmanship: cloisonné and enamelled porcelain are known for vivid colours and intricate workmanship. These traditions connect enamel with centuries of skilled decorative art.
Modern architecture: enamel materials are used in tunnel wall panels, transport infrastructure and public venues, including the Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macao Bridge immersed tunnel, urban tunnels and stadiums.
Representative applications include the China National Convention Center Phase II façade, the Beijing Winter Olympics Main Media Centre, the Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel, the Taihu Tunnel, Beijing Daxing International Airport, and metro stations, hospitals and public venues.
